Thursday, 12 September 2024

Session 1

 12th SEptember 2024 

sunny, warm 

Thursday

Present Tenses 


Present  Simple - habits  ( obicei ) / opinions / facts / official future plans/ timetables 

Affirmative 

S+ V 

S (he/ she / it ) + s/ es (-x, -o, - consonant + y, -ss, -sh , -ch ) 

Negative 

S + don't + V1

S (he/ she / it ) + doesn't + V1

Interrogative 

Do + S + V1 ?

Does + S (he/she/ it ) + V1 ?


Present Continuous - going-on actions now or around now / personal future plans 

Affirmative 

S + am/ is / are + V-ing 

Negative 

S + am not / isn't / aren't + V-ing 

Interrogative 

Am / Is / Are + S + V+ing ?

Annoying actions - always + present continuous 

You are always driving me crazy !


Present Perfet Simple -  past actions with present results 

She has forgotten her wallet at home and she has no money .

                                    - past actions with no time moment 

We have met . 

                                  - past actions that are not finished yet  ( for + period ; since + beginning of the period )

They have had this car for a while. 

                                 - past actions that are not finished yet ( already / yet-  ) 

She hasn't done her homework yet .

                                 - past actions that has just finished 

They have just got out . 


Affirmative 

 S + have / has + V3 

Negative 

S + haven't / hasn't + V3 

|Interrogative 

Have / Has + S + V3 ?


Present Perfect Continuous - stress on the duration

They have been talking the entire class . 

Affirmative 

S + have / has + been + V+ing

Negative 

S + haven't / hasn't + been + V+ing 

Interrogative 

Have / Has + S + been + V+ing ?


https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/tenses/t116.htm#google_vignette

https://englishuniversity.eu/?L=4&E=1&S=1


a little = putin, dar destul 

little = putin , nu destul 

a few = cateva , dar destui 

few = cateva, nu suficienti 


Homework 

- order 

-  page 91 fara speaking , writing 

- page 93


https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-esl/566312




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